
Lesson 4 of 12
1930s: The world holding its breath
The world as it entered the 1930s
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More on 20th Century Timeline
Lesson 1 of 12
1900s: A new century, a new world

Lesson 2 of 12
1910s: The chaos of global war

Lesson 3 of 12
1920s: Aftershocks of war

Lesson 4 of 12
1930s: The world holding its breath

Lesson 5 of 12
1940s: The world in flames

Lesson 6 of 12 • Quiz
What was first: 1900-1949

Lesson 7 of 12
1950s: Between fear and affluence

Lesson 8 of 12
1960s: Breaking chains, making change

Lesson 9 of 12
1970s: Finding new directions

Lesson 10 of 12
1980s: Between Chornobyl and Berlin

Lesson 11 of 12
1990s: Pass into the new millennium

Lesson 12 of 12 • Quiz
What was first: 1950-1999

Common questions
Why did fascism rise in Europe in the 1930s?
Because the Great Depression landed on top of unhealed anger from World War I. As banks failed and jobs vanished, democratic governments looked slow and helpless. Hence, millions in Germany, Italy, and elsewhere backed strongmen like Hitler and Mussolini who promised work, order, and restored national pride.
What era was the 1930s?
The 1930s were the interwar period, the uneasy stretch between World War I and World War II. Around the world, it is remembered as the decade of the Great Depression, when economic collapse, mass unemployment, and rising dictatorships pushed nation after nation toward the war that followed.