Lesson 2 of 5

The home archive treasures

The archive you already have

Most people begin genealogy research by opening a website. That's the second step. The first step is looking at what already exists within reach. Most families already hold enough material to anchor three or four generations of research.
The goal at the first stage is to find and identify documents at home.
Birth certificates, marriage certificates, passports, identity documents, military papers — these turn up in the backs of wardrobes with surprising regularity. Each one is a coordinate.

Tap each card to see what each document holds

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Common questions

No, not automatically. Before you toss anything, check whether it is unique, fragile, or tied to a name and date you cannot find anywhere else. Duplicates, blank greeting cards, and unrelated paperwork are safe to let go, but the pieces holding names, dates, or relationships are worth keeping.

Keep them flat, out of direct light, and away from heat, humidity, and damp basements or attics. Store them in acid-free folders inside a sturdy box, and handle pages with clean, dry hands. A cool, dry closet or a climate-controlled room works better than a garage.

Not the originals. Sunlight and even household lighting fade ink and yellow paper within months, and the damage cannot be undone. Frame and hang a printed copy instead, and keep the actual document stored flat in a dark, acid-free folder where light and humidity cannot reach it.

Yes. Scanning or photographing them creates a backup that survives a fire, flood, or accidental tear to the original paper. It also lets you share copies with relatives, search them more easily, and handle the digital version instead of wearing down the fragile original every time you look.

No. Items like letters, family Bible entries, or old photographs support your research and can fill in details a certificate never recorded, but agencies still require the government-issued original for anything official. Treat these home documents as strong supporting evidence, not a substitute for the certified record itself.

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